New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(9600 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 07:33am Sep 22, 2001 EST (#9601
of 9607) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
On the question of "bailing industries out" or cultures, or
people out.
I was taught a test, pretty seriously, by a military guy who also
taught me some things about Godel's proof. When we discussed the
question
"When does a combat patrol in trouble need to be
rescued?
he explained the classic test.
Can they help themselves?
As they are, where they are, with the situation as it is in real
details?
How are they to do so? A phrase he taught me was fundamental in
several senses, but memorable. (Useful in evaluating when people
need help, and useful in thinking about Godel's proof, as well.)
Ask them to help themselves? Look at their situation. If the
phrase
" You cannot pull yourself out of
your own as*hole"
seems apt, then that patrol (or person, or culture) needs help
from the outside.
Think about the exemplar. You yourself. Your biological
equipment. How on earth would you do so?
There are plenty of problems where people can and ought to help
themselves, and they should be expected to do so.
But circumstances occur where companies (patrols, cultures,
people) cannot help themselves without aid from the outside.
The aid needed might be objective, or logical, or some specific
mix fit to specific circumstances. It would depend on
specific information, and for the help to be effective, the
information that informs the aid needs to be correct enough.
When situations occur where people or groups of people cannot
help themselves, as they actually are, with circumstance as they
actually are, helping ought to be considered.
If it were, a lot of otherwise insoluble problems could be
solved.
If people thought carefully enough about such questions, we might
get past terrorism, in all its forms, with considerably less trouble
than otherwise.
rshowalter
- 07:35am Sep 22, 2001 EST (#9602
of 9607) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
lunarchick
9/22/01 7:19am . . if people are rational and competent, those
things don't have to happen. We don't know as much about economics
as we'd like, but we ought to know enough for that.
rshowalter
- 07:53am Sep 22, 2001 EST (#9603
of 9607) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
rshowalter
9/22/01 7:33am . . . Godel's proof concerns the impossibility of
proving the internal consistency of an axiomatic system (a system
based on assumptions ) without reference to something outside
the axioms themselves.
Godel did a nice illustration, making the question "how on
earth would you do so?" clear in the particular context of
"axiomatic systematics".
. . . . .
As part of my instruction on Godel's proof, I was taught to
remember a mnemonic for "assumption" (by a teacher who had
some sympathy for empiricism).
" assume . . makes an A*S out of U and Me"
Axioms are assumptions.
If they are models of something real, they can be checked
against what they purport to represent.
If consequences matter enough, they ought to be.
. . .
In specific cases, such as the specific circumstances of a
particular missile defense proposal, that isn't hard to do.
rshowalter
- 08:07am Sep 22, 2001 EST (#9604
of 9607) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
When people
(or groups of people, or nation states)
ask other people
(or groups of people, or nation states)
to do something, the question "How on earth can they do
so?" needs to be asked.
And there need to be answers that have a reasonable chance of
working, for the people involved and the circumstances as they are.
It seems to me that Safire, and Friedman, and a number of other
people make some very good but incomplete suggestions to people of
Islamic culure, where that FUNDAMENTal kind of question needs
to be considered carefully enough so that it has answers.
I think there probably are good answers. But getting them will
take some work.
I think there are many times, in the current flurry of diplomatic
exchanges, where the same question needs to be given more attention
than it is getting.
Perhaps a mnemonic might be remembered, as well, and some things
might be checked.
rshowalter
- 08:09am Sep 22, 2001 EST (#9605
of 9607) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
Very often, if checking is refused, all solutions are
classified out of existence.
How on earth could you find them?
That is why I've been asking for checking on missile defense and
other issues. There isn't any way to sort some key things out
without doing some checking.
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