New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(5284 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 03:01pm Jun 16, 2001 EST (#5285
of 5287) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
MD948 rshowalter
3/12/01 10:02am
Adolf Berle's POWER says basic things about power in human
groups of all kinds, that I think are fundamental. Here are his
"Five Natural Laws of Power," taken from his preface:
“The "0th" rule is so obvious to Berle that he states it
first, but doesn't consider it as a rule of power. It is, in his
view, the basic reason for power. "Power is always preferable to
chaos, and the forces of chaos in human affairs are always contained
by some use of human power." People need order.
“And so, to control chaos, people work in frameworks of power.
And, according to Berle, these frameworks are always subject to
these rules.
One: Power invariably fills any vacuum in human
organization.
Two: Power is invariably personal.
Three: Power is invariably based on a system of ideas of
philosophy. Absent such a system or philosophy, the institutions
essential to power cease to be reliable, power ceases to be
effective, and the power holder is eventually displaced.
Four: Power is exercised through, and depends on,
institutions. By their existence, they limit, come to control, and
eventually confer or withdraw power.
Five: Power is invariably confronted with, and acts in the
presence of, a field of responsibility. The two constantly interact,
in hostility or co-operation, in conflict or through some form of
dialog, organized or unorganized, made part of, or perhaps intruding
into, the institutions on which power depends.
I believe these rules of power are basic to the way human beings
must cooperate in groups. How do these rules of power fit what is
happening?
rshowalter
- 03:02pm Jun 16, 2001 EST (#5286
of 5287) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
MD4718 rshowalter
6/10/01 8:11pm
What's NATO for, anyway ? MD3983 rshowalter
5/16/01 6:06pm
It is proposed that NATO be expanded, for purposes that
would never have justified its creation. If the purpose of NATO
is to create a perception and reality of comfort with respect to
Russia, how could that comfort, both in reality and in perception,
be achieved more sensibly, justly, and cheaply?
rshowalter
- 03:03pm Jun 16, 2001 EST (#5287
of 5287) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
MD1912 rshowalter
4/2/01 2:29pm
MD4719 rshowalter
6/10/01 8:13pm
New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Missile Defense
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