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New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(1433 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 12:42pm Mar 24, 2001 EST (#1434
of 1444) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
I've been suggesting elsewhere that neural function,
incorporating the corrected S-K neural conduction equation, might
have that approximate effect. Whether that's true or not, LSA
approximates capacities that people have, and is now a powerful part
of computer search algorithms. It makes "hiding related information"
much harder than it used to be -- and gives computers something
powerfully close to human "associational intuition." Other
mathematical techniques, linked to LSA, may give computers more of
this "associational intuition" - more ability to draw reasonable
conclusions from massive amounnts of data -- more ability to suggest
where people should look themselves.
LSA is the best illustration I have encountered of the potential
power of correlation (that is, the potential power of complicated
association) with nearly unlimited computational resources devoted
to it. That power is great. That power also seems strongly
complementary to inherently sequential and inherently symbolic
logical processes.
. . . . If there IS much latent, inexpressible,
extensive information in our brains, this is a STRONG argument for
the power (but not the infallibility) of human feelings of
intuition. . . . . If there IS much latent, inexpressible,
extensive information in our brains, this is a STRONG argument
against over-reliance on "logical rigor" and stark "simple
solutions" to human problems, human feeling, and human
communication.
This is a strong argument for letting people "construct their
models and inter-relations" piece by piece, and wait to get
comfortable with them -- on a step by step, incremental basis. This
is not "illogical" -- but it is extra-logical --- it gives people
time to get things to fit together, for them, in a mind where things
are evaluating in terms of consistency in a VERY complicated world.
One consequence is that people adjust to new ideas slowly
- there's a lot of adjustment, usually, before the "light bulb
goes on." That means it may take time, and multiple approaches, and
enough repetition, to persuade real people that something must be
wrong -- when in simple logic, one counter-example should do.
Quinn shows how this "logical incrementalism" is important in
practical administration. Putin has to know this well, and probably
does:
rshowalter
- 12:50pm Mar 24, 2001 EST (#1435
of 1444) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
The need for repetition, for multiple views, for multiple pieces
of evidence, is a central reason why people in interaction exchange
such a huge number of words, and is also an essential reason why,
regardless of eloquence or logical correctness, there may have to be
STAFF WORK to generate enough information to build a case that
satisfies and persuades PEOPLE so that they can actually ACT.
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Missile Defense
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