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New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(917 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 07:35am Mar 11, 2001 EST (#918
of 920) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
almarst-2001
3/10/01 10:37pm , I wish that I could say you were wrong.
The surreality of the sitution- the action, over long duration,
of American officials, against reasonable United States interests,
in combination with elaborate deceptions -- CAN be interpreted by
vulnerable nations (including Russia and China) as U.S. preparation
for wars of conquest. Russia and China have acted on that belief,
against their interests and their own. The costs in human lives and
opportunity has been especially great in Russia - the cost in
opportunities in China is likely to be great - and the risks of
destruction of the world, already great, increase from such
escalatory responses.
A central problem, which CANNOT be wished away, is a systematic
misunderstanding. Trust in military affairs is not to be expected.
Deception and the witholding of information are ESSENTIAL to
military function -- where, as a matter of primordial fact, the
difference between a successful surprise attack, and walking into an
ambush, can be a single mis-step - a single redeployment of forces.
Military officers who cannot lie - to "enemies" to each other, and
cannot lie on any channel that can convey information to "enemies"
-- as communication in a free society can. That means that military
officers, to do what, in military terms is their essential job,
must be willing to lie to their own people. They must either
withold information from, or actively misinform, journalists,
politicians, and the citizens of the country they serve. And, again
and again, they have done so. This must be expected, and it is a
mistake, in America, that it is not expected. Misleading the
public, in little and huge ways, whenever it serves military
interests, is standard operating procedure in the US military, and
for our military to do its job, this has to be expected.
rshowalter
- 07:40am Mar 11, 2001 EST (#919
of 920) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
It is dangerous, and very much against the public interest, that
in the United States, after so much experience, including much
involving the Vietnam War from beginning to end, this deception on
the part of military officers, and their commanders, is not
expected. The history of the actions of Henry Kissenger and his
subordinates and co-workers offer example after example of such
deception, leading up to the Vietnam War, during the Vietnam War,
and continuing thereafter.
A very thorough study of this Vietnam case has direct application
to circumstances today, and to the potential tragedies we face
today.
(These potential tragedies include the likely
destruction of the world, the reduction of the worlds human
population to rotting
unburied corpses )
Lies are common. Lying is dangerous - and can easily lead to bad
decisions, and unintended and untraceable consequences, or
consequences that bind people to bad action, because they cannot
admit what they did.
A major book, by a US Regular Army officer who is also a
historian, is DERELICTION OF DUTY: Lyndon Johnson, Robert
McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies that Led to
Vietnam. by H.R. McMaster
From the cover:
" The result is an inescapable correction to
the prevailing view that an American war in Vietnam was
inevitable. The book follows step-by-step the series of
developments and secret decisions made in Washingon between
November 1963 and July 1965 to intensify the American military
committment in S.E. Asia. And it reveals that the disaster that
followed was not caused by impersonal forces but by uniquely human
failures at the highest levels of he US government: arrogance,
weakness, lying in the pursuit of self-interest, and above all,
the abdication of responsibilty to the American people.
Much information is now coming to light about the Nixon
administration, and Henry Kissenger and his co-workers, that
indicates that such problems, and serious consequences from them,
did not end there, and continue to the present day. A revered
Secretary of State is now being criticised, with much reason, as a
war criminal. It may be that, in every case, Kissenger acted in what
he believed was the intest of the United States. Nonetheless, his
actions may have caused the unecessary deaths of 20,000 American
soldiers, and deaths of thousands, or even millions of other people.
And he, and the administrations he served, were immobilized, in the
actions they too, by the deceptive actions they had taken in the
past, and could not admit.
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