New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Nazi engineer and Disney space advisor Wernher Von Braun helped
give us rocket science. Today, the legacy of military aeronautics
has many manifestations from SDI to advanced ballistic missiles. Now
there is a controversial push for a new missile defense system. What
will be the role of missile defense in the new geopolitical climate
and in the new scientific era?
(663 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 01:53pm Feb 9, 2001 EST (#664
of 667) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
Lunarchick and I have worked out An operational
definition of Good Theory in real sciences for real people. and
it applies to good military doctrine (which is military theory,
built to use.).
In "Beauty" http://www.everreader.com/beauty.htm
Mark Anderson quotes Heisenberg's definition of beauty in the exact
sciences:
"Beauty is the proper conformity of the parts to one another
and to the whole."
SUGGESTED DEFINITION: Good military theory is an attempt to
produce beauty in Heisenberg's sense in a SPECIFIC context of
assumption and data.
Goodness can be judged in terms of that context, and also the
fit with other contexts that, for logical reasons, have to fit
together.
The beauty, and ugliness, of a theory can be judged, in terms of
the context it was built for, and other contexts, including the
context provided by data not previously considered.
Everything has to fit together (and, I think, be clearly
describable in words, pictures, and quantitative descriptions,
linked together comfortably and workably, both as far as internal
consistency goes, and in terms of fit to what the military theory is
supposed to apply to in action.
Military theories that are useful work comfortably in people's
heads, so that they can guide real action..
Both the "beauty" and "ugliness" of military theory are
INTERESTING. Both notions apply in the detailed context the
military applies to.
Ugliness is an especially interesting notion. To make
theory better, you have to look for ways that the theory is ugly,
study these, and fix them.
The ugly parts are where new beauty is to be found.
I think the decisions and patterns described in the article today
"Bush Takes First Steps to Shrink Arsenal of
Nuclear Warheads" by Steven Lee Myers
is as beautiful as it can possibly be, in context, for now, and
is well adapted to identify ugliness, and find new and beautiful
solutions to our military problems, which are so important to us
all.
I'd add something, that everybody might know, that still is worth
repeating:
To make good theory, in complex circumstances, beauty coming
into focus must be judged, and shaped, in a priority ordering - and
even though the priorities may be shifted for different attempts at
beauty, the priorities need to be remembered, and questions of "what
is beautiful" and "what ugly" have to be asked in terms of these
priorities.
The management patterns described in Myers' article seem set up
to permit that.
Lunarchick , I believe, would care especially about a
related point:
Intellectual work, and scientific work, is an effort to
find previously hidden beauty , and this is what moves
people, and warms people. This need for beauty must be
remembered, and not stripped away.
We need to find beautiful solutions to our military security, and
the military balances of the world. There's ugliness enough around
that there's room for new beauty, and new hope.
rshowalter
- 01:56pm Feb 9, 2001 EST (#665
of 667) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
Quote from Myers' article:
While Mr. Bush did not specify limits on the
warheads in the shield, he pledged to seek "the lowest possible
number consistent with our national security."
With care and hard work, I hope that minimum number can reach or
approach zero. For that to happen, a lot of hard work will have to
occur, and a lot of new, disciplined beauty will have to come into
being.
dirac_10
- 12:01am Feb 11, 2001 EST (#666
of 667)
rshowalter - 12:39pm Feb 9, 2001 EST (#661 of 665)
Let me get this right... You think we shouldn't worry if some
ruthless dicatators have nuclear etc. weapons and we don't because
there is a chance they won't completely destroy us for sure. And we
might be able to get revenge after being almost totally destroyed?
Riiiiight.
rshowalter
- 04:41am Feb 11, 2001 EST (#667
of 667) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
Never said that. I'm for effectively outlawing nuclear
weapons. Ive got a lot of company there.
Colin Powell
has said very similar things publicly. So have many, many
other distinguished people.
The futility of first use of nuclear weapons, for anything but
extermination of an enemy and all his allies, ought to be
remembered. By everybody involved. And I think the point should be
more discussed than it is, so that it is not forgotten.
If all military people knew this fact about nuclear
weapons, the probablity of a small state, or political group,
wanting to use them would shrink. If people were entirely logical
(and I'm not claiming that they are) that probability would shrink
to zero.
Here's an example, among many, of how ideas, clearly expressed,
shift what may be discussed, and the solutions that may be found, if
these ideas become widely accepted for good reasons.
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