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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a new
Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published
every Thursday.
(6722 previous messages)
almarst2002
- 07:30am Dec 16, 2002 EST (#
6723 of 6732)
Continue:
Haiti - 1914-34 - Troops occupied Haiti after a revolution
and occupied Haiti for 19 years.
Dominican Rep 1916-24 - Marines occupied the Dominican
Republic for eight years.
Cuba - 1917-33 - Troops landed and occupied Cuba for 16
years; Cuba became an economic protectorate.
World War I - 1917-18 - Navy and Army sent to Europe to
fight the Axis powers.
Russia - 1918-22 - Navy and troops sent to eastern Russia
after the Bolshevik Revolution; Army made five landings.
Honduras - 1919 - Marines sent during Honduras' national
elections.
Guatemala - 1920 - Troops occupied Guatemala for two weeks
during a union strike.
Turkey - 1922 - Troops fought nationalists in Smyrna.
China - 1922-27 - Navy and Army troops deployed during a
nationalist revolt.
Honduras - 1924-25 - Troops landed twice during a national
election.
Panama - 1925 - Troops sent in to put down a general
strike.
China - 1927-34 - Marines sent in and stationed for seven
years throughout China.
El Salvador - 1932 - Naval warships deployed during the
FMLN revolt under Marti.
World War II - 1941-45 - Military fought the Axis powers:
Japan, Germany, and Italy.
Yugoslavia - 1946 - Navy deployed off the coast of
Yugoslavia in response to the downing of an American plane.
Uruguay - 1947 - Bombers deployed as a show of military
force.
Greece - 1947-49 - United States operations insured a
victory for the far right in national "elections."
Germany - 1948 - Military deployed in response to the
Berlin blockade; the Berlin airlift lasts 444 days.
Philippines - 1948-54 - The CIA directed a civil war
against the Filipino Huk revolt.
Puerto Rico - 1950 - Military helped crush an independence
rebellion in Ponce.
Korean War - 1951-53 - Military sent in during the war.
Iran - 1953 - The CIA orchestrated the overthrow of
democratically elected Mossadegh and restored the Shah to
power.
Vietnam - 1954 - The United States offered weapons to the
French in the battle against Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh.
Guatemala - 1954 - The CIA overthrew the democratically
elected Arbenz and placed Colonel Armas in power.
Egypt - 1956 - Marines deployed to evacuate foreigners
after Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal.
commondata
- 07:41am Dec 16, 2002 EST (#
6724 of 6732)
fredmoore
12/15/02 9:59pm - The problem as I see it is .... you are
trying to tell nature she must be nice ... you cannot do that
... she is a beast.
We won't presume to tell lions not to eat zebras. We
can tell particular national governments that bombing
their way around the Middle East may not, in the long term, be
conducive to the values they claim to hold dear. We can try to
tell them that their double-standards, arms export policies
and disrespect for international organisations, consensus, and
agreements are unhelpful. We may occasionally mention that the
play-dough of international law doesn't have to be molded into
the phallus of an ICBM.
And ... I do not agree with certain folk, that this
forum has been, and is, off topic. Knowledge is the best
MISSILE DEFENCE and this forum is in the spirit of that
knowledge.
[Applause]
I think we are all looking to avoid those military
solutions but the answer is not in morality or social science
or observing the Golden Rule. Rather it is in the following
practical methods of decreasing ENTROPY in our
environment.
See A
Journal of Sociocybernetics. Michael P. Byron, author of
Modeling the Global International System: Logical
Consistency with Theory, Internal Self-Consistency, and
Empirical Falsifiability, should inform Mazza and Gisterme
with their knee-jerk accusations of anti-Americanism and
Communism:
In the event that our government does go to
war for reasons other that direct national defense from
attack, we as citizens, if we disagree with these actions,
have a patriotic duty to protest. It’s the American way.
Ironically, my growing up with the military led me to this
conclusion.
Read about his bid for Congress here. Fredmore,
you then go on to consider some technical fixes, but the
decision to put a trillion dollars into missile defense rather
than thermoelectric fabric is not value free. I think a lot of
answers will be found in morality, social science and
considering the Golden Rule (whether or not that means "Do
unto others..." or "Those with the gold make the rules").
almarst2002
- 07:46am Dec 16, 2002 EST (#
6725 of 6732)
It is also telling to watch the reaction and coverage in US
of the events in Venezuela.
Particularely in light of the possible strike by NYC
transportation workers - "Mr. Pataki urged the union not to
forget that the M.T.A., the state and the city all faced large
deficits, and he issued a stern warning: "There are severe
penalties to engage in an illegal strike."
Mr. Bloomberg vowed to seek damages against the union,
whether or not there is a walkout. City officials, who predict
the city's economy would lose $100 million to $350 million
each day of a strike, have filed a lawsuit seeking $1 million
from the union on the first day of a walkout, doubling every
day thereafter; $25,000 against each member, doubling each
day; and $5 million for the costs it says it has incurred
preparing for a threatened walkout.
"You can rest assured whether there is a strike or not,
we will do a careful accounting and we will try to recoup all
those expenses," Mr. Bloomberg said. "We don't have the money
to go and waste."
The M.T.A. has obtained a court injunction ordering the
union not to strike. Under the state's Taylor Law, which bars
strikes by public employees, the workers could be fined two
day's pay for each day on strike."
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