New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a new
Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published
every Thursday.
(5711 previous messages)
rshow55
- 11:30am Nov 13, 2002 EST (#
5712 of 5717)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
5710 lunarchick
11/13/02 11:07am
"In Iraq the cash from oil flows to Saddam
"In Iran the cash from oil flows to Cleric
In both Iraq and Iran, and in all of the other
Islamic countries where oil has been important - there is a
major problem - so central and pervasive that it isn't
talked about nearly enough. It is historically unprecedented
for both the dominant economic flows and dominant power
flows to come from the top.
In the usual pattern in human societies - for many 1000s of
years - the agricultural system (mainly the peasants)
supported government, king, and city - which exercised power.
All the historical usages of the Arab world fit this
pattern.
But now - it is the "king" -- the top of government - that
is the source not only of power - but of wealth, too.
If you subtract direct oil income, and infrastructure
supported in a way almost entirely traceable to oil - most
Arab countries have very little - per capita, not much more
than in sub-saharan Africa.
There are many, many awkward, historically unprecidented
problems that flow from this new situation - and the way it
has been grafted (often with elaborate fictions) onto old
usages.
These are new problems in socio-technical
organization - and need to be coped with and handled better
than they are.
The Arab countries face some tough problems. Saddam's
responses, ugly as they have been - have been responses to
some difficult problems of government and of human relations.
We shouldn't be quick to think "we have all the answers"
here. This is terra incognita - - for everybody
concerned. It isn't the West's fault - and it isn't a matter
of Western exploitation in any sensible sense - but it is a
very difficult situation.
How are people to live, and on what basis are they to
justify their money and power - when the source of all
power is so naturally concentrated right at the top of
society?
When we wonder why the Arabs have been so muddled and
inefficient from our point of view and theirs - why they are
so unhappy - why they are lashing out -- - one thing to see is
that they are in a very difficult, new situation - that they
don't understand very well and we don't either.
A lot of people are stumped. And acting crazily - as people
who are stumped often do.
There are problems (including intellectual problems) that
need to be solved here.
The Arab nations have difficulties accomodating modernity.
Some of these problems are very tough - historically new - and
as yet unsolved.
lunarchick
- 11:32am Nov 13, 2002 EST (#
5713 of 5717)
Friedman Security
Council
Iraq disarm ? http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48148-2002Nov13.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/iraq/front.html
Iran http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/iran/front.html
Iran Iraq - different/similar?
"" Are Iran and Iraq different? Despite their similar
sounding names, Iran and Iraq are very different countries.
Iraq is much smaller; its population of 23 million people is
about a third of Iran's. Iranians consider themselves
Persians; Iraqis identify themselves as Arabs. While both
countries are Islamic, the government of Iran is of the Shi'a
sect while the government of Iraq is Sunni. The Iraqi ruling
party is secular while the Iranian government is
fundamentalist. Iran and Iraq fought a war from 1980 to 1988
that resulted in the deaths of up to a million people. While
the two countries have reestablished diplomatic relations they
remain unfriendly rivals for influence in the Islamic world.
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/war/iran-iraq.htm
rshow55
- 11:44am Nov 13, 2002 EST (#
5714 of 5717)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
Iraq Accepts U.N. Resolution on Inspectors Iraqi
Diplomat Confirms http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-UN-Iraq.html
This is very good news for the whole world. It is important
that we find ways to make it work, for Iraq, for the Arab
world - and for all the rest of the world.
If we do - we may come to a new set of international laws
and relationships that work, for everybody involved, better
than the old.
The Iraqi government, like them or not, faces some hard
problems - and has to deal with them, step by step, from where
they are.
So do we all.
(3 following messages)
New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Missile Defense
|