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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a new
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(4051 previous messages)
rshow55
- 08:17am Aug 31, 2002 EST (#
4052 of 4055)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
The questions
" how do people figure things out? and
" how does the process fail or mislead? have
been central questions in philosophy for 2500 years - and we
can make progress here. Not on the broadest part of the
question of how human reasoning works - but on a related
question.
" What are the odds that we can figure things out in
more orderly, more useful ways?" They are very good,
and getting better. We can do MANY things a LOT better - when
we learn more about how "connecting the dots" works - and how
it goes wrong.
Working with and inspired by lchic, I'm trying to get
things organized to explain some simple facts that elementary
school kids and teachers should know -- and statesmen, too.
I've blocked out the explanatin in terms of reading
instruction - an area of wider interest and more lasting
importance than the missile defense boondoggle.
Both to explain how technical solutions that get
breakthrough results can be found and proven - - and how the
processes of finding these solutions can be learned and
taught.
And to explain how socio-technical aspects of these
problems are hard. Hard, but not hopeless. The social and
psychological difficulties with getting solutions implemented
can be handled more easily than they are handled now ---
because of thigs that lchic and I have worked out.
3992-93 rshow55
8/26/02 7:44pm
Since Socrates' time, at the latest, philosophers and
ordinary people have discussed questions close to these
questions:
How can "connecting the dots" work as well as it
most often does? (This is "Plato's problem." )
We know a prodigious amount, and everybody agrees on an
enormous body of common ground, about the meaning of words and
many other things. How can the process work as badly as it
sometimes does? When the process goes wrong, how can we know
that it has gone wrong?
We don't agree on even very basic things about how human
reason works when it works well. Or how it sometimes fails.
How can we know that one answer is better than another?
lchic
- 08:18am Aug 31, 2002 EST (#
4053 of 4055)
My take on the tax cut (re the top 1%) is that the taxes
they paid went into the 100% pool. They could afford (more
than anyone) to pay into the pool.
If cuts were to come out of that same pool they should have
gone to those MOST in need ... the bottom 1%
That 1% would spend their gift on necessities - basics (as
opposed to imported luxury items).
That the country's potential income was a skewed
misprojection should be recognised - as Krugman is saying and
has said previously .... NO ONE's LISTENING ....
Take the example of GERMANY .... tax cuts were in the
offing - it rained rained rained - flooded flooded flooded
Germany put the needs of the COUNTRY ahead of the needs of
those in line for a tax cut
Germany recognised a change in status and RE-ACT-ED !!
America WAKE-UP!!
rshow55
- 08:18am Aug 31, 2002 EST (#
4054 of 4055)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
Landauer, Dumais, and co-workers made a big contribution -
that had precedents, of course - but that made a big
difference.
Landauer T.K. and Dumais, S.T. “A Solution to Plato’s
Problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis Theory of Acquisition,
Induction, and Representation of Knowledge”
Psychological Review, v 104, n.2, 211-240, 1997 --- draft:
http://lsi.argreenhouse.com/lsi/papers/PSYCHREV96.html
Even so, I'd have chosen a different title . . .
something like - "a BIG STEP toward the solution of Plato's
problem . . . "
We're trying to clarify -- and simplify - - and generalize
some of the basic points of Landauer, Dumais, and co-workers -
and carry them further.
What's new is a clear sense of HOW VERY BIG the payoffs
with simplification usually are -- how VERY likely checked
sequences are to converge on useful (if imperfect) order. And
how VERY large the number of checks often are.
Looking hard at the statistics of induction is worthwhile.
That hard look lets us think about induction in a more
orderly, hopeful way.
I have tremendous respect for the references cited in
3936-3945 rshow55
8/23/02 6:11pm
But it seems to me that as far as human welfare goes,
lchic's rhyme, widely taught, might do as much good as
all those references put together. In part by summarizing much
of what those references teach. With an added "sense of the
odds" that hasn't been taught enough.
Adults need secrets, lies and fictions To
live within their contradictions
If children and adults understood that - we'd be more
humane, and solve more practical problems.
Before adults would let children learn lchic's
little rhyme -- they'd have to learn some things themselves.
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