New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a new
Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published
every Thursday.
(3990 previous messages)
rshow55
- 07:42pm Aug 26, 2002 EST (#
3991 of 3994)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
If you say "I think something is true, widely useful,
and in a practical sense, new." - - it makes sense try to
be very clear about what it is you are claiming, and it makes
sense to slog through a lot of examples, from a wide range of
different fields, and check cases. I've done a lot of that.
It has been slow going. Partly because, 3/4 of the way
through, I had to rethink something and backtrack. Glad I did,
but it took time.
These basic facts still seem right to me, and they aren't
new:
In some sense, when our minds form patterns,
we "connect the dots." In large part we do this
unconsciously.
The "dots" we collect are chosen according
to associations in time, context, experience and
circumstance that may be due to indirect connections, or to
chance.
The patterns we somehow form from these
"dots" aren't unique, and the patterns everyone in our
culture agrees on may not be unique, either.
If "right" is arbitrary, we can say, with Kipling, that
There are nine and sixty ways Of
constructing tribal lays, And every single one of them
is right.
But results often matter, so we have reason to care about
exact and specific technical answers. Maybe answers that occur
at an unconsious and automatic level.
But answers.
rshow55
- 07:44pm Aug 26, 2002 EST (#
3992 of 3994)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
Since Socrates' time, at the latest, philosophers and
ordinary people have discussed questions close to these
questions:
How can "connecting the dots" work as well
as it most often does? (This is "Plato's problem." )
We know a prodigious amount, and everybody agrees on an
enormous body of common ground, about the meaning of words and
many other things. How can the process work as badly as it
sometimes does? When the process goes wrong, how can we know
that it has gone wrong?
We don't agree on even very basic things about how human
reason works when it works well. Or how it sometimes fails.
How can we know that one answer is better than
another?
Landauer, Dumais, and co-workers made a big contribution -
that had precedents, of course - but that made a big
difference.
Landauer T.K. and Dumais, S.T. “A
Solution to Plato’s Problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis
Theory of Acquisition, Induction, and Representation of
Knowledge” Psychological Review, v 104, n.2, 211-240,
1997 --- draft: http://lsi.argreenhouse.com/lsi/papers/PSYCHREV96.html
Even so, I'd have chosen a different title (though
Psychological Review might have liked it less.
Something like - "a BIG STEP toward the solution of Plato's
problem . . . "
I'm trying to clarify -- and simplify - - and
generalize some of their basic points - and carry them
further.
What's new is a clear sense of HOW VERY BIG
the payoffs with simplification usually are -- how VERY likely
checked sequences are to converge on useful (if imperfect)
order. And how VERY large the number of checks often are.
I'm pleased with results yesterday and today, excited with
results - but getting presentable results is taking longer
than I'd hoped. I'll have to wait till tomorrow morning.
(2 following messages)
New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Missile Defense
|