New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a new
Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published
every Thursday.
(3933 previous messages)
lchic
- 06:03pm Aug 23, 2002 EST (#
3934 of 3948)
.... down the steps ... the third door on the right ... no
worries mate!
rshow55
- 06:10pm Aug 23, 2002 EST (#
3935 of 3948)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
References that are merely cited don't show much, beyond
the existence of a somehow "related corpus of
material." Not unless they are also examined. References
do serve to tell people where to look to find material thought
to be connected with an argument or result. They say " you
may, look for yourself, judge for yourself -- and I've looked
HERE." Of course, people rarely have the time to do that
looking. But sometimes they may need to - so it is good to set
out
I've read all these references - most more than two years
ago - and many more. I’ve thought about them all today, and if
I had to, could write a short essay on how I think they each
connect to useful, simple things about “connecting the dots”.
This is much less material than is out there - only a small
sampling of the "sea" of published writing about learning from
an education, learning, brain, and information processing
point of view.
But when I say that I think lchic and I are doing
important work on "connecting the dots" - I mean "important,
in my opinion, judging from what I know based on these
references, some others like them, some thought and some
experience."
Hilary Putnam said this:
" We think because Newton somehow reduced
the physical world to order, something similar must be
possible in psychology. . . . . as we say in the United
States . . . "I'm from Missouri -- show me! "
We're trying to take some steps in that direction. Order,
when it comes, is often simple. Simple enough to learn
and teach. You don't get much more condensed than f = m
a , a relation which (with Einstein's small correction) is
perfect for what it does.
As of now, psychology is not, in Hilary Putnam's sense,
"reduced to order."
In reading instruction, and in areas where questions like
"missile defense" need to be taken to closure, there's room
for improvement. Some of my sense that there's room for
improvement comes from reading the following references.
Also doing some math work I was assigned to do. When you
think about how well people do a lot of other things (watch
television, or talk, for instance) and think about how
flexible human beings are --- it seems likely that there is a
lot of room for improvement. Reason for hope. And some
things to fight shy of, as well.
rshow55
- 06:11pm Aug 23, 2002 EST (#
3936 of 3948)
Can we do a better job of finding truth? YES. Click
"rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have done and worked for
on this thread.
When I say that I think lchic and I are
doing important work on "connecting the dots" - I mean
"important, in my opinion, judging from what I know based on
these references, some others like them, some thought and some
experience."
Adams, Marilyn Jager BEGINNING TO READ: Thinking and
Learning about Print MIT Press 1991 .
Barinaga, Marcia “Listening in On the Brain”
Research News, SCIENCE , v. 280, 17 April 1998
SPEAKING MINDS: Interviews with Twenty Eminent Cognitive
Scientists Edited by Peter Baumgartner and Sabine Payr
Princeton University Press, 1995
Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas THE SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY: A Treatise in the Sociology of
Knowledge Doubleday, New York, 1966.
Bernays, Paul Axiomatic Set Theory North Holland
Publishing Co. 1968.
Brown, J.S. and Duguid, P. The Social Life of
Information Harvard Business School Press, Boston Mass
2000
Carpenter, Malcolm B. Core Text in Neuroanatomy 4th
ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
G.J. Chaitin http://www.cs.aukland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/chaitin/
has an extensive bibliography and many papers.
Chaitin, G.J. “Randomness in Arithmetic”
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 259, No. 1 (July 1988).
Chaitin, G.J. “Randomness and mathematical proof”
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 232, No. 5 (May 1975)
(12 following messages)
New York Times on the Web Forums
Science
Missile Defense
|