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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a
nation's war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a
"Star Wars" defense system, has technology changed
considerably enough to make the latest Missile Defense
initiatives more successful? Can such an application of
science be successful? Is a militarized space inevitable,
necessary or impossible?
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(12486 previous messages)
rshow55
- 06:44pm Jun 11, 2003 EST (#
12487 of 12490) Can we do a better job of finding
truth? YES. Click "rshow55" for some things Lchic and I have
done and worked for on this thread.
Here are key lines Eisenhower had me read in his presence.
" There is a great deal about closed
politics which is essentially the same in any country and in
any system. p 54
" We all know the ideal solutions. First,
you can abolish some, though probably not all, secret
choices as soon as you abolish nation states. Second, the
special aura of difficulty and mystery about these choices
will at least be minimized as soon as all politicians and
administrators are scientifically educated, or at any rate
not scientifically illiterate. Neither of these ideal
solutions is in sight. p. 55-56
On committee politics:
" In a book of mine some years ago I wrote about a
meeting of high officials:
"These men were fairer, and most of them a
good deal abler, than the average; but you heard the same
ripples below the words, as when any group of men chose
anyone for any job. Put your ear to those meetings and you
heard te intricate, labyrinthine and unassuageable rapacity,
even in the best of men, of the love of power. If you have
heard it once - say, in electing the chairman of a tiny
dramatic society, it does not matter where - you have heard
it in colleges, in bishoprics, in ministries, in cabinets:
men do not alter because the issues they decide are bigger
scale.
" I should still stand by each word of that." ( p 59
)
On hierarchical politics: (p. 60)
"The second form of politics I think I had
better call "hierarchical politics" - the politics of a
chain of command, of the services, of a bureacracy, of a
large industry. On the surface these politics seem very
simple. Just get hold of the man at the top, and the order
will go down the line. So long as you have collected the
boss, you have got nothing else to worry about. That is what
people believe - particularly people who are both cynical
and unworldly, which is one of my least favorite
combinations - who are not used to heirarchies. Nothing
could be more naive.
"Chain-of-command organisations do not work
a bit like that. . . . . To get anything done in a highly
articulated organisation, you have got to carry people at
all sorts of levels. It is their decisions, their
acquiescence or enthusiasm (above all, the absence of their
passive resistance), which is going to decide whether a
strategy goes through in time. Everyone competent to judge
agrees that this was how Tizard guided and shoved the radar
strategy. He had the political and administrative bosses
behind him from the start (Churchill and Lindemann being
then ineffective). He also had the Air Staff and Chiefs of
Command. But he spent much effort on persuading and
exhorting the junior officers who would have to control the
radar chains when they were ready.
"In the same way, he was persuading and
exhorting the scientists who were designing the hardware,
and the administrators who had to get it made. LIke all men
who understand institutions, Tizard was always asking
himself the questions "Where to go to? For which
job?" Often, for a real decision as opposed to a
legalistic one, the chap who is going to matter is a long
way down the line. Administrators like Hankey and Bridges
were masters of this kind of institutional understanding,
and they were able to prod and stroke, caress and jab, the
relevant parts of the English organism so that somehow or
other, in a way that made organizational diagrams look very
primative, the radar chain got made.
Exception handling in hierarchical politics: ( p.
61-62 _
" I remember myself, very early in the war,
being sent for by a high functionary, much to the bafflement
and, I am afraid, to the irritation of my official
superiors. I was a junior official, having gone in as a
temporary a few months before; but I had taken on myself
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