New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(4213 previous messages)
gisterme
- 07:20pm May 25, 2001 EST (#4214
of 4218)
rshowalter wrote: ".... . . Russia can't be asked to agree to
nuclear safety for the world, at the cost of sacrificing HER
interests, from HER point of view...."
That statement makes no sense, Robert. How could "nuclear safety
for the world" NOT be in Russia's interest? What planet do you think
they're on? How is Russia's inerest served by keeping the world in a
condition of nuclear un-safety?
Let's suppose that China unilatirally dismantled its entire
nuclear arsenal except for battlefield tactical weapons. How would
that change the balance of power in the world? Not at all. The old
presumption of a foreign desire for invasion just doesn't hold up
any longer. Who is going to invade China?
What if the US unilatirally dismantled all of its strategic
nuclear weapons? That would definately upset the MAD balance; but
would Russia attack? Would the Soviet Union somehow resurrect to
re-occupy eastern Europe and launch a nuclear strike at the US? The
idea that Russia might do that is ridiculous.
Likewise if Russia unilatirally took down their strategic nukes.
No cause for alarm from the US or China, due to a complete lack of
motive to do harm.
The greatest motiviation that either Russia or the US would have
in the face of such a unilateral move by the other would not be to
attack but to get rid of their own strategic weapons because the
damned things are dangerous and very expensive to maintain.
As has been mentioned before here, strategic nuclear weapons are
useless. MAD is nonsense in today's world because removal of nuclear
weapons from one side or the other would not cause an attack. Any
attack strong enough to destroy the US, China or Russia would also
turn the rest of the world into a cesspool of nuclear contamination.
Any attack not strong enough to finish the job completely would
assure retribution in kind at some point. We might be an adapatble
species but not THAT adaptable.
It is in nobody's interest to continue holding the nuclear hammer
over each other. It's an unnecessary danger. If a BMD is a necessary
tool to get us moving in the direction of strategic disarmament, any
cost is cheap. If we can somehow get stategic disarmament without a
BMD then the need for a BMD would pretty much be gone wouldn't it?
Of course if that happened then the MI complex folks would be
making the same arguement gun owners use to defend their right to
posess guns..."if they take away our ICBMs then only the criminals
will have ICBMs." No doubt that would be the rallying-cry for "BMD
anyway". :-)
If some potential enemy must have an arsenal, I would have all
the weapons in his arsenal be defensive. So, by the golden rule,
what I should do if I must also have an arsenal is make all my
weapons defensive. Makes the whole concept of maintaining an arsenal
sound kind of silly doesn't it?
MAD is just that.
gisterme
- 08:10pm May 25, 2001 EST (#4215
of 4218)
rshowalter wrote: "...It seems to me that internet usages
(perhaps with some crowd control, but in the open, and adequately
staffed ) offer sensationally effective means of getting facts
straight. And getting differences clear..."
Robert, that might be true for us but I wonder how many folks
besides our regulars here actually read all this stuff. It doesn't
matter much whether or not WE get the facts straight if nobody else
cares. If there were many folks following along I think we'd get
more posts from them.
What would be interesting is if REAL intenational negotiators had
to make all their arguments on public forum like this (posting by
invitation only, of course). This sort of format has some real
advantages over face-to-face converstaion besides just eliminating
distance:
1) Everybody gets to finish what they want to say, regardless
of how emotional the moment may be. Nobody gets shouted down or
intimidated by personalities.
2) Everybody gets a chance to be sure that what say is what
they mean to say before they say it.
3) Everybody has a chance to consider what has been said and
be sure they understand it before they respond.
4) Physical handicaps like poor speaking ability, stuttering
or even muteness and deafness are completely filtered out.
5) Racial and gender distinctions are filtered out.
6) There is a permanent record of what has been said.
7) Everybody in the world can follow along without disrupting
the proceedings. Not only would negotiators have the benefit of
the those communication advantages but they would also be kept
honest by knowing that what they say is public record. Open public
negotiation might be one of those things we can do differently in
this new era to help prevent shadows the boogy-man could hide in.
Hmmm. Lots of possibilities there without needing much imagination.
Just think of the buzz that would happen on other open forums as a
result of progress on an important international negotiation. That
would be real-time public feedback. That's a pretty good idea you've
got there, Robert.
rshowalter
- 08:58pm May 25, 2001 EST (#4216
of 4218) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
I'm very glad you're responding this way ! You say key
things that are absolutely right -- MAD is crazy. We can do better
than that.
To do that, we need people to understand, to be interested, and
to get to a confidence level -- for both leaders and
followers.
I think, using these kinds of techniques, a LOT of problems could
be worked out that aren't sorted out now. (Some in math and science
occur to me.)
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