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New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Russian military leaders have expressed concern about US plans
for a national missile defense system. Will defense technology be
limited by possibilities for a strategic imbalance? Is this just SDI
all over again?
(4038 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 11:04am May 17, 2001 EST (#4039
of 4044) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
From the Editors of SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN:
FAITH-BASED REASONING http://www.editors@sciam.com/2001/0601issue/0601rennie.html
" Scientists are often lampooned as living in
an ivory tower, but lately it seems that it is the scientists who
are grounded in reality and the U.S. political establishment that
is floating among the clouds. In March the Bush administration
gave up a campaign promise to control emissions of carbon dioxide
and withdrew U.S. support for the Kyoto Protocol. "We must be very
careful not to take actions that could harm consumers," President
George W. Bush wrote in a letter to four Republican senators.
"This is especially true given the incomplete state of scientific
knowledge of the causes of, and solutions to, global climate
change."
" Yet incomplete knowledge doesn't seem to be a
concern when it comes to strategic missile defense. . . . . .
. . . . . (details setting out the predominance of
evidence against MD feasibility)
" It would be nice not to have to shell out
money for emissions controls. It would be nice to have a magic
shield against all nuclear threats. It would be nice to be
perfectly sure about everything, to get 365 vacation days a year
and to spend some of that time on Mars. But we can't confuse wants
with facts. As Richard Feynman said, "Science is a way of trying
not to fool yourself." The dangers of ignoring its messages are
greater than merely making politicians look foolish. "
gisterme
- 12:08pm May 17, 2001 EST (#4040
of 4044)
rshowalter wrote: "...On deterrance:
If Hitler's German sociotechnical system had been as vulnerable
in 1939 as the US sociotechnical system is right now Hitler, monster
though he was, would have been deterred...."
That's nonsense. Vulnerable to what? Deterred by what? The point
of that statement is what, Robert? Have you decided that America
today is like Germany in 1939? If it were then it's "sociotechnical
system" as you call it WOULD be just as invulnerable as Germany's
back then. Are you trying to re-scope your Maj. Strasser stereotype
to include all Americans everywhere now? Even yourself? Wow, what a
really strange statement that is, Robert...you must have left
something out that you meant to include.
almarst-2001
- 12:12pm May 17, 2001 EST (#4041
of 4044)
Robert,
What do you think was the reason for dramatic success of the
Marshall's plan for Europe after the WWII, compare to the dismal
results of the tremendowsly greater relative investments of the
Germany in the formerly Eastern part - the country in many orders of
magnitude better shape, not destroyed in the war, having a highly
educated and healthy human potential, much smaller size and no
significant language and culture difference from the West Germany?
rshowalter
- 12:21pm May 17, 2001 EST (#4042
of 4044) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
Just clicked in, to see the two previous great responses.
This won't take too long, but here are quick responses that I don't
think I'll want to modify:
. gisterme , I wasn't meaning to be
derogatory -- and the US IS vulnerable -- I'll review why.
. almarst , you ask a wonderful question,
and I think a core point about the answer concerns paradigm
conflict impasse -- for the last couple of hours I've been
reviewing references to that, working on your previous two
postings.
back pretty soon. Thanks ....
rshowalter
- 12:57pm May 17, 2001 EST (#4043
of 4044) Robert Showalter
showalte@macc.wisc.edu
gisterme , my argument on deterrance that you comment on
in gisterme
5/17/01 12:08pm was addressed to concerns that Russians,
Chinese, and MANY other people DO have, whether you like them to be
concerned or not -- and the concerns can be considered as
hypothetical examples, for purposes of reasoning, whether you agree
with them or not, and whether they happen to be right or not.
Now, I don't have to be claiming that US leaders are anything
like as bad as Hitler (though that is a possibility on some people's
minds) to say
. Can the US be deterred from invasion or other
agressive action against your country's interest? Certainly. Even
Hitler, the ultimate monster, would have cared about the interests
of his own country if Germany faced the vulnerabilites that the US
faces now.
Now, for the hypothesis, let me set out Hitler's basic
assumptions -- terrible assumptions on the basis of which he was
"trying to be beautiful" -- and did seem beautiful to many
who followed him. I set out "hitlerian" assumptions in 3947: rshowalter
5/15/01 7:40pm :
" There is an "ideal Germany" to be advanced at
all costs, I am the person to conceptualize it and impose it, and
there will be NO value being placed on any nation, group, or
individual who do not fit my elaborate, philosophically ornate,
arbitrary conception."
I've read a good deal about Hitler and his followers, including
the subverted academics who did so much to advance his cause, and
think that's a pretty good description. Within the framework of
those assumptions Hitler and his followers made terrible
mistakes, in their own terms, but they did try to be rational.
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