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Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a nation's
war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a "Star Wars"
defense system, has technology changed considerably enough to make
the latest Missile Defense initiatives more successful? Can such an
application of science be successful? Is a militarized space
inevitable, necessary or impossible?
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(11288 previous messages)
lchic
- 09:41pm Feb 5, 2002 EST (#11289
of 11295)
Emperor of Umpires !
lchic
- 01:21am Feb 6, 2002 EST (#11290
of 11295)
Powell Says U.S. Plans to Work Out Binding Arms Pact
By TODD S. PURDUM
WASHINGTON, Feb. 5 — Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said
today that the United States expected to meet Russia's demand for
a "legally binding" agreement on reducing nuclear warheads,
whether that takes the form of a treaty approved by Congress or
some less formal document, but he left most details unspecified
and officials said they were still being worked out. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/06/international/06DIPL.html
He did not address another Russian demand, that Washington destroy
any excess warheads and not simply store them as the Bush
administration has proposed. ~~~~~~~
Russian nuclear workers are moving into Iran supposedly
as Teachers - Yet imparting their secrets re Nuclear weapons
(The Sunday Times)
lchic
- 01:25am Feb 6, 2002 EST (#11291
of 11295)
.
lchic
- 03:22am Feb 6, 2002 EST (#11292
of 11295)
rshow55
- 06:00am Feb 6, 2002 EST (#11293
of 11295)
Like this quote, too:
" If a nation expects to be both ignorant and
free, it expects what never was and never will be.
— President Thomas Jefferson. 1743-1826
rshow55
- 06:26am Feb 6, 2002 EST (#11294
of 11295)
Interesting discussions, in a complex set of circumstances with a
lot at stake. I've been thinking of how to take my part, in a way
consistent with the national interest, and in response to the issues
raised. There are, of course, problems in arguments that depend, in
essence, on numbers, on issues of "how much" -- when the numbers,
very often, are classified.
Arguments in terms of "logical sequences" - - complete with words
and pictures, can seem "perfectly clear" -- and yet be totally wrong
- and deceptive -- because the implicit promise of numbers that make
the logic possible is not met.
I found an interesting unclassified number that relates to the
feasibilty of the Airborne Lasar (ABL) program, and the discussion
of this board.
It is that the best light resolving power that has been achieved
without adaptive optics has been limited by the atmosphere (not the
optical quality of lenses and the stability of mountings) and is
about 1 arc second. Here is Chaisson's language below a graph
plotting Effective Light Resolution (in arc seconds) versus time
(from 1400AD to the present) in the Prologue of Eric J. Chaisson's
The Hubble Wars Harper-Collins, 1995
"Only two great advances in angular resolution
mark the history of optical astronomy. Galileo's first use of the
telescope provided a tenfold improvement in resolution, but no
appreciable advances in resolution from ground-based observatories
have occurred in the past several centuries (owing to their
location under earth's atmosphere). While the use of special
techniques - such as active and adaptive optics, to be discussed
later in this book - has sometimes provided superb resolution
toward bright objects in recent years (hence the slight tilt of
the drawn rising curve to the right) it is only the Hubble Space
Telescope that routinely grants us another full order-of-magnitude
leap in resolving power. (The author first made this diagram for a
talk given in Italy by the director of the Science Institute to
help celebrate Galileo's epoch-making discoveries in the early
seventeenth century.)
I'll be using the facts Chaisson refers to about resolution -
they are unclassified, and acknowledged by a wide and expert public.
The fact that the atmosphere distorts as much as it does, without
adaptive optics, is relevant to the workability of ABL. What does
the "adaptive optics" of this laser "weapon" adapt to in the first
place? Where's the feedback loop with the resolution needed?
It is worth remembering that, for ABL to work as promised, the
resolution of Space Telescope seems inadequate.
I'll be taking my time today, and trying to be fair,
constructive, and responsive.
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