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New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a nation's
war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a "Star Wars"
defense system, has technology changed considerably enough to make
the latest Missile Defense initiatives more successful? Can such an
application of science be successful? Is a militarized space
inevitable, necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a
new Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published every
Thursday.
(11203 previous messages)
mazza9
- 11:45am Feb 3, 2002 EST (#11204
of 11209) Louis Mazza
lchic you got it rong. de fence is around my backyard.
Gisterme thanks for the help with the numbers.
When I did some research on adaptive optics for a speech I
presented to the the Texas Astronomical Society, I referred to an
article in Scientific American. There was a picture of a technician
working the adaptive mirror which had finger sized actuators to
deform the mirror to cancel out atmospheric turbluence.
Interestingly, this technique has lead astromomers to predict that
the next generation of ground based telescopes will have a better
resolution then the Hubble!!
At the DARPA site they have a whole section on MEMS, Micro
Electro Mechanical Systems. This is the nanotechnology which will
change our entire way of life. Imagine a thermionic power supply the
size of an aspirin powering a Palm. It's pictured there. Imagine
small fuel cells powering Laptops, GPS receivers and cell phones.
Prototypes are now being field tested by the Marines. Their fuel?
Butane. In the future the soldier will fuel her Zippo, Night Vision
goggles, laptop, etc, etc with lighter fluid! Since batteries are a
logistical nightmare these things are going to happen. Oh did I
mention the wankel engine the size of a penny that produces 1 watt
of power? Imagine a brick sized package of these engines, running on
butane or propane. You have a 1 kilowatt power source for electric
cars, (oops wrong forum. but I posted this at the Future Energies
forum.)P> Finally, small actuated mirrors about 1 micron in size.
The can be used for an adaptive mirror which would be ,more precise
then the current generation. Also, these small flapping devices
could be used to improve the flow of gases through a jet turbine
which would increase fuel efficiency. Somebody once said,..give me a
platform to stand on and I'll move the world." I'm sure it wasn't
RShow55.
LouMazza
lchic
- 01:02pm Feb 3, 2002 EST (#11205
of 11209)
mAzzA in the GREEN corner moving left of centre, mode Small is
beautiful ... just back from church?
rshow55
- 01:22pm Feb 3, 2002 EST (#11206
of 11209)
Ken Lay was not distrusted, but trusted. He was a friend
to many powerful people. People took his word for things -- took the
word of Enron for things.
Look what happened. For trust to work, there has to be
accomodation, on a routine basis, of checking -- that is, an
accomodation of distrust. We live, all of us, in a world
where things have to be checked -- because otherwise, mistakes can
easily happen, and deceptions can as well.
Enron Panel Finds Inflated Profits and Few Controls by
KURT EICHENWALD http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/03/business/03ENRO.html
makes very interesting reading in this regard.
" A report from a special committee of the Enron
Corporation (news/quote)'s board concluded yesterday that
executives intentionally manipulated the company's profits,
inflating them by almost $1 billion in the year before Enron's
collapse through byzantine dealings with a group of partnerships.
"The 217-page report describes an across-the-board
failure of controls and ethics at almost every level of Enron, the
Houston energy company. It was issued just before scheduled
testimony in Congress by Enron's top executives, and during
criminal and regulatory investigations into what has emerged as
one of the landmark scandals of American business.
"As oversight broke down at Enron, the report
says, a culture emerged of self-dealing and self-enrichment at the
expense of the energy company's shareholders. The report is also
harshly critical of Enron's accountants at Arthur Andersen and the
company's lawyers, saying they signed off on flawed and improper
decisions every step of the way.
"The transactions, which resulted in the collapse
of the company, were caused by "a flawed idea, self-enrichment by
employees, inadequately designed controls, poor implementation,
inattentive oversight, simple (and not so simple) accounting
mistakes, and overreaching in a culture that appears to have
encouraged pushing the limits," the report says. "Our review
indicates many of those consequences could and should have been
avoided."
" What emerged at Enron, as described in the
report, was a culture of deception, where every effort was made to
manipulate the rules and disguise the truth as part of an effort
by executives to falsely pump up earnings and earn millions of
dollars for themselves in the process."
Gisterme , Mazza , your patterns of support for
missile defense sound similar -- sound like defense of a "culture
of deception, where every effort was made to manipulate the rules
and disguise the truth" - - saying all the while, of course
"trust us."
Is the "missile defense culture" like the "Enron culture" -- when
you look at much of the record --the comparisons are disquieting.
For stability, people and organizations -- and organizations in
cooperation -- have to be able to check things - - and that
means that there is a presumption that mistakes and deceptions are
possible. An assumption of distrust.
Wrong answers, incorrect assumptions, and deceptions lead very
often to instability, in a simple, basic sense.
rshow55
- 01:29pm Feb 3, 2002 EST (#11207
of 11209)
The things people have to do are unstable in a simple
sense. There are lots of ways for them to go wrong. For things to go
right, many actions have to work together, and in sequences, often
complicated ones. For that, information applied to cases has to fit
those cases.
People are clear that this applies to the jobs an auto mechanic
has to do. Mistakes are easy, and possible mistakes very many.
Success is hard. This applies to the conduct and maintenance of
military function, or alliances, or businesses, as well.
The US is now in serious trouble in its most basic alliances --
if it were more truthful, it could do much better.
MD11065 rshow55
1/26/02 12:50pm ... MD11068 rshow55
1/26/02 4:14pm MD10759 rshow55
1/14/02 1:48pm
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