|
New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a nation's
war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a "Star Wars"
defense system, has technology changed considerably enough to make
the latest Missile Defense initiatives more successful? Can such an
application of science be successful? Is a militarized space
inevitable, necessary or impossible?
Read Debates, a
new Web-only feature culled from Readers' Opinions, published every
Thursday.
(11008 previous messages)
rshow55
- 07:02am Jan 24, 2002 EST (#11009
of 11035)
The very many honest people supporting MD, and working on it, and
the very many honest people supporting the "patriotic values" of the
Bush administration (and the values the administration expresses in
public are values I share) ought, perhaps, to be more concerned than
anyone else. But all Americans, and all people concerned with
the welfare of America, and the world, should be concerned, as well.
On matters of life and death, and matters where justified
trust is so essential to long-term cooperations, and long term
prosperity, everyone who is sensible, and not corrupt, has to care
about right answers.
Accounting may seem a "mundane" exercise. But on both money, and
matters of technical fact, it is essential in our world. One need
not ask for perfection. As Robert Bork said . . .
" The young are naturally romantic, and given
to moral absolutes that necessarily make the real world of
compromise, half-measures, and self-seeking appear corrupt.
...Chapter 1 .... Robert H. Bork,
SLOUCHING TOWARDS GOMORRAH: Modern Liberalism and American
Decline
But all decent human beings are "romantic" to some extent, and
need to be. Not only the young. The "appearance" of corruption can
become real corruption, without the disciplining of fact, and
openness.
We all live in a real world of compromise, half-measures, and an
avoidance of too-harsh realities. People couldn't live any other way
- and it ought to be no surprise when muddles and messes happen.
Most times, moral indignation may not be very useful.
This time, perhaps it might be.
rshow55
- 07:22am Jan 24, 2002 EST (#11010
of 11035)
MD10961 rshow55
1/22/02 12:49pm bears repeating here:
"My own view, at the beginning of last year, was
that the risk of the world being destroyed by a nuclear "accident"
-- was running about 10%/year - - a risk discounted "expected
value" the equivalent of 3-4 WTC disasters per hour. With risks
from terrorism on top of that.
"I think the total risks are somewhat less now - -
but still terrifyingly large. When I read some of the "technical
judgements" of gisterme , and Mazza , my concern doesn't get any
less.
I'd add that when I consider the corruption -- or gross
incompetence, on view, reasons to trust the Bush administration, on
matters so long hidden -- get reduced again - and powerfully
reduced.
"Checking for technical facts that can be
determined in the open literature, and checked by independent
authorities (for instance, people in charge of writing the
professional engineering exams, and similar examinations in other
countries) would be a good place to start. MD10764 rshow55
1/14/02 7:36pm
Checking, on these issues, ought to be morally forcing. We are
dealing with weapons that, if not controlled better than they are
today, are likely to reduce much or all of the human population of
the world to rotting
unburied corpses.
Under these circumstances, we ought to check facts in ways that
can actually determine them,. and we ought to consider alternatives.
We need to protect outselves -- and that means reducing real
risks from weapons of mass destruction. Including our own.
MD764 rshowalter
2/23/01 10:47am
lchic
- 07:29am Jan 24, 2002 EST (#11011
of 11035)
On standards, Deming was for incremental improvement, until all
wigits were perfect. In manufacturing and process such dreams
are almost true - far fewer 'imperfects' for sale days.
Standards relating to Accounting - checking and balancing
featured in C13 Vienna, a development by Florentine Traders:
""The medieval cloth trade turned Florence into a prosperous
commercial center. Florence financiers invented double-entry
bookkeeping, bank checks and holding companies. In the 13th
century, 7 out of the 10 major Florence guilds were engaged in
export trade. The Florence money market, at Piazza Mentana,
enabled merchants not only to conduct commercial transactions but
to exchange valuable information. Florence supported Renaissance
geniuses like Giotto, Michelangelo and Leonardo who pursued
science as well as art.
"" Four centuries before Columbus set sail, an Arab geographer
expressed the view that the world was round.
Muslim traders learned paper-making from the Chinese near
Samarkand, then refined it and introduced it to the West. Muslim
traders brought the compass from China, and it helped make
possible later voyages of discovery. Muslim traders found coffee
in Ethiopia and brought it to Turkey and Europe. Muslim scholars
preserved ancient Greek texts which were lost to the West. Muslim
traders discovered "Arabic" numbers in India. A Muslim scientist
developed the basis of optics. Muslims introduced the idea of zero
to the West, making sophisticated mathematical systems possible;
Muslims are largely responsible for algebra, geometry and
trigonometry.
Seven Centuries of Accounting later ENRON finds itself in
trouble - and HOW! But - WHY?
(24 following messages)
New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Missile Defense
|