New York Times on the Web Forums Science
Technology has always found its greatest consumer in a nation's
war and defense efforts. Since the last attempts at a "Star Wars"
defense system, has technology changed considerably enough to make
the latest Missile Defense initiatives more successful? Can such an
application of science be successful? Is a militarized space
inevitable, necessary or impossible?
(10057 previous messages)
rshowalter
- 02:14pm Oct 3, 2001 EST (#10058
of 10060) Robert Showalter showalte@macc.wisc.edu
MD10053 possumdag
10/3/01 9:00am . . asks a crucial question:
" What frameworks for thinking might this board
follow? "
I'd like to make a conservative answer - - (or it seems
conservative to me, anyway.)
That is that most of the time, people cope with their problems
fairly well, often beautifully. And quite often results of working
sociotechnical systems are better than the understanding of
them.
It seems to me that the missile defense program has been
defective and dangerous in many ways -- but that there's a common
source of problems. That is that not enough has been grounded on
crosschecked facts, or crosschecking sufficient to produce
coherent or consistent views.
I've felt that the missile defense programs, which I've judged
too ineffectual to be directly dangerous, have been mostly important
because of the amount of pathology they're connected to, and offer
fine examples of a general point that concerns me a great deal --
which is that, when stakes matter, checking ought to be morally
forcing.
I'd like to take some time, and go back and find things that have
been said on this board, about checking, and focusing, and about how
there are new opportunities for right answers, and complex
cooperation, that come in the new internet world, with the addition
of a few insights.
One insight I'd like to emphasize now. People have a lot
that works very well, and we do not need to "change
everything.
We need to change a few things. And change those things
carefully.
And worry about making changes that produce systems that work
well, at the exact set point where they were constructed - and that
are understandable and stable.
To be stable, sociotechnical systems have to be understandable,
because people have to be able to make reasonable decisions
about them.
rshowalter
- 02:21pm Oct 3, 2001 EST (#10059
of 10060) Robert Showalter showalte@macc.wisc.edu
And for stability, a system that in some clear sense is
working has to be modified into another system that
works . . . step by step.
This has be be done, under circumstances as they are, with the
people as they are.
Bright ideas may be very good - - if they are bright enough. For
complex problems (most human problems) that requires a lot of
checking with a statistical presumption that the new idea has a good
chance of being wrong.
In social systems, like the "Buck Rogers" part of the military,
where that presumption fades -- you can get amazing strings of total
disaster. "Star Wars" is, I believe, a stunningly clear example
where that is happening - and the whole program needs to be
terminated.
rshowalter
- 03:19pm Oct 3, 2001 EST (#10060
of 10060) Robert Showalter showalte@macc.wisc.edu
I'll wait a few hours before posting more. I'd welcome comments
from others - - and especially comments from gisterme and
kangdawai .
I've made proposals about checking missile defense issues, many
very detailed, for a long time - and have been called "diffuse" (and
much worse) on subject matter where I've tried to be very clear.
Notably on the points connected to MD10036 rshowalter
10/1/01 11:16am .. and associated links. These points are
crucial to the logic of this board, and which have involved much
time on it.
And, I believe I've been subjected to a remarkable amount of
evasion (and worse)by gesterme especially, in an area where
the interest of the United States ought, for moral and practical
reasons, to be identified with right answers.
As a proud, hopeful American, who'd like to be a prouder
American, I'd like to say this from the heart:
We need to be
worthy of the good things that people associate with this
flag. Including competence and straight dealing. If we "hide behind
the flag" as a cover for dishonest, incompetent, fraudulent bluffs,
we degrade our country morally, and betray her practical interests
as well.
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